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                <title>Imitated <rs type="textType">artist's signature</rs>
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                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr000500</idno>
        <idno type="TM">738103</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr000500</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr000500</idno>
                
                
                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
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                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier/>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Fragment of a <objectType>plate</objectType> of <material>Rhodian ware</material>, 
                                        bearing also <ref type="inscription">IGCyr000300</ref>
                                        (<dimensions>
                                            <width>0.18</width>
                                            <height>0.08</height>
                                            <depth/>
                                        </dimensions>).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="graffito">Graffito</rs> on the rim (width 0.06).</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height min="0.004" max="0.02">0.004 to 0.02</height>.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="context" when="-0600" precision="low">Ca. 600 B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                            
                        <provenance type="found" notAfter="1963">
                            <p>Found before 1963 as a chance find at
                                <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373736" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/913">Taucheira</placeName>:
                                exact findspot unrecorded.
                            </p>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="1965">
                            <p>Seen in 1965 by Boardman at <placeName type="modernSpot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Tūkrah">Tūkrah</placeName>:
                                in the <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1095">Tocra Museum</rs>.</p>
                        </provenance>        
                        <provenance type="not-observed">
                            <p>Not seen by IGCyr team.</p>
                        </provenance>
                            
                        
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                        <catDesc>Digital or digitized photographs</catDesc>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
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            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Tūkrah">Tūkrah</placeName>
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        <creation>Transcription from editor (CDL).</creation>
    </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2016-08-19" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2013-04-28" who="Pietro">apparatus, name and checked</change>
            <change when="2013-03-26" who="Ljuba">checked, updated and in case corrected physDesc, history, and textClass</change>
         <change when="2013-01-31" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2012-07-09" who="HB">"persName" addition</change>
            <change when="2012-02-22" who="CDL+HB">text, apparatus, commentary</change>
            <change when="2011-12-13" who="Pietro">mailmerged from IGCYR catalogo unificato</change>
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        <surface> </surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#boardman1966"/>, pp. <citedRange>153-155</citedRange>
          </bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdl1970"/>, pp. 233-235, n. <citedRange>3</citedRange>
          </bibl>.
                    Cf. <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdl2015a"/>, pp. <citedRange>65, 68</citedRange> </bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#antonini2016"/>, p. <citedRange>45</citedRange>
          </bibl> and 
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdlBE"/> <citedRange>2017.638</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><persName type="attested"><name nymRef="#Ἀπονίκας">Ἀ<unclear>π</unclear>ονίκας</name></persName> 
                    <w lemma="γράφω">ἔγ<unclear>ρ</unclear><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">απσε</supplied></w>
	 </ab>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p>
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem>Ἀ<unclear>π</unclear>ονίκας</lem>
                        <rdg resp="#cdl1970">ἀπὸ νίκας <note>Masson's reading</note></rdg>
                    </app>
                </p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="fr" xml:space="preserve">      
                <p>Aponikas a inscrit.</p>
          
                <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" xml:space="preserve">
                <p>Aponikas inscribed.</p>
                </div>

                <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" xml:space="preserve">
                <p>Aponikas ha iscritto.</p>
                </div>

                <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>The letters may be either Cyrenaean or Theran, so the graffito might have been scratched at either places (see also at <ref type="inscription">IGCyr000300</ref>).</p>                    
                    <p>The reading <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἀπονίκας</foreign> is now conforted by another occurrence at <ref type="inscription">IGCyr122400</ref>.</p>
                <p>Antonini's idea that the penultimate preserved letter, instead of being a gamma, might be a chi with trident-shape is not sustainable (see photograph).</p>
                <p/>
            </div>
       </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="ar">
            <p>أبونيكاس نقش أو كتب</p>
         </div>
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