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          <rs type="textType">Dedication</rs> to Karneios and Opheles</title>
                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr003300</idno>
        <idno type="TM">738135</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr003300</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr003300</idno>


                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
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                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Double <material>rock</material>-cut<objectType>altar</objectType> with two square compartments,the left one having a deeper hollow in the middle 
                                        (<dimensions>
                                            <width>1.3</width>
                                            <height/>
                                            <depth/>
                                            </dimensions>).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Inscribed</rs> in front, below each compartment.</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height/>Deeply cut, crudely disposed letters.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="lettering" precision="medium" notBefore="-0500" notAfter="-0451">First half of the fifth century B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        
                            
                                <provenance type="found" when="1918">
                                    <p>Found in 1918 in 
                                        <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373737" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1184">Massah</placeName> (ancient Artamis): 
                                        on bank of wadi Ommgebeb.
                                   </p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="observed" resp="Oliverio" notAfter="1918">
                                    <p>Seen by G. Oliverio before 1918.</p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="not-observed">
                                    <p>Not seen by IGCyr team.</p>
                                </provenance>
                            
                        
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
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            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Massah">Massah</placeName>
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        <creation>Transcription from editor (CDL).</creation>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2016-08-13" who="Alice">checked, changed lb</change>
            <change when="2013-05-30" who="Ljuba">checked, updated and in case corrected physDesc, history, and textClass</change>
         <change when="2013-01-31" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2012-07-09" who="HB">"persName" addition</change>
            <change when="2012-03-14" who="CDL">lemma, text, apparatus, translation, commentary</change>
            <change when="2011-12-13" who="Pietro">mailmerged from IGCYR catalogo unificato</change>
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        <surface> </surface>
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        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#gpc1961"/> pp. 45-47, n. <citedRange>26</citedRange> (ph.)</bibl> (from †Oliverio's papers; with note by Pugliese Carratelli), whence 
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>20.756</citedRange>
          </bibl>; 
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdl1970"/>, pp. 248-249, n. <citedRange>19</citedRange>
          </bibl>; 
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdl2000"/> pp. <citedRange>216, 231</citedRange>
          </bibl>, whence 
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>50.1637</citedRange>
          </bibl>.
                    Cf. <bibl>
            <ptr target="#parisipresicce2007"/>, p. 249, n. <citedRange>18</citedRange>
          </bibl>, whence 
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>57.2001</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                    
                <div type="textpart" subtype="compartment" n="a">
                    <ab>
                        <lb n="1" xml:id="l1"/><persName type="divine" key="Karneios"><name nymRef="#Καρνῆιος"><expan><abbr>Καρ</abbr><ex cert="high">νείο̄</ex></expan></name></persName>                    
                    </ab>
                </div>
               
                <div type="textpart" subtype="compartment" n="b">
                    <ab>
                        <lb corresp="#l1"/><persName type="divine" key="Opheles"><name nymRef="#᾿Οφέλης"><expan><abbr>᾿Οφ</abbr><ex cert="high">έλευς</ex></expan></name></persName>                    
                    </ab>
                </div>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p>
                <app loc="a1+b1">
                    <lem resp="#cdl2000"><expan><abbr>Καρ</abbr><ex cert="high">νειο̄</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>Ὀφ</abbr><ex cert="high">έλευς</ex></expan></lem> 
                    <rdg resp="#gpc1961 #parisipresicce2007">Καρόφι <note>both following †Oliverio</note></rdg>
                </app>
                </p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="fr" xml:space="preserve">
                <p>a) <supplied reason="subaudible">Autel</supplied> de <expan><abbr>Kar</abbr><ex>neios</ex></expan>.</p>
                <p> b) <supplied reason="subaudible">Autel</supplied> d'<expan><abbr>Oph</abbr><ex>eles</ex></expan>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" xml:space="preserve">
                <p>a) <supplied reason="subaudible">Altar</supplied> of <expan><abbr>Kar</abbr><ex>neios</ex></expan>.</p>
                <p> b) <supplied reason="subaudible">Altar</supplied> of <expan><abbr>Oph</abbr><ex>eles</ex></expan>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" xml:space="preserve">
                <p>a) <supplied reason="subaudible">Altare</supplied> di <expan><abbr>Kar</abbr><ex>neios</ex></expan>.</p>
                <p> b) <supplied reason="subaudible">Altare</supplied> di <expan><abbr>Oph</abbr><ex>eles</ex></expan>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>About the circumstances of the discovery, see <bibl>
            <ptr target="#sillani2014"/>, p. <citedRange>104</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
                <p>Oliverio's reading as one word <foreign xml:lang="grc">Καροφι</foreign> is questionable for the extreme scarcity of plural datives in <foreign xml:lang="grc">-φι</foreign> and mainly because a divine name *<foreign xml:lang="grc">κᾶρες</foreign>
                    (or rather *<foreign xml:lang="grc">κᾶροι</foreign>) does not exist. Two abbreviated names, each 
                    corresponding to one compartment would be a better solution. The vertical stroke at the right end does not seem to be a iota, but a limit 
                    for the inscribed field.</p>
	<p/>
	<p/>
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