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                <title>
          <rs type="textType">Honorary inscription</rs> for king Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II</title>
                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr015300</idno>
        <idno type="TM">5991</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr015300</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr015300</idno>


                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
                </availability>
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            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
            <repository>Cyrene Museum</repository> <idno type="invNo">inv. number unknown</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>White <material>marble</material> <objectType>base</objectType>, later re-used, as shown from two deep attachment holes on former lower side; 
                                        broken off at right lower angle and also slightly at right upper angle
                                        (<dimensions>
                                            <width>0.76</width>
                                            <height>0.22</height>
                                            <depth>0.57</depth>
                                        </dimensions>).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>Originally <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">inscribed</rs> on the whole surface.</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height>0.025</height>; some of the alphas have a dropped bar and phi has a very flat loop.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="reign" notBefore="-0145" notAfter="-0116" resp="laronde1987">Between 145 and 116 B.C.</origDate> (see commentary).
                        </origin>
                        
                            
                                <provenance type="found" notAfter="1930">
                                    <p>Found before 1930 at
                                        <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/909">Cyrene</placeName>: 
                                        in the North-East area of the 
                                        <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1228">Sanctuary of Apollo</rs>.
                                   </p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="observed" when="2001" resp="CDL">
                                    <p>Seen by C. Dobias-Lalou in 2001 in
                                        <placeName type="modernSpot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Shahat">Shahat</placeName>: outside <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/933">Cyrene Museum</rs>.</p>
                                </provenance>
                            
                        
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
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            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Shahat">Shahat</placeName>
                    </term>
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        <creation>Transcription from stone (CDL).</creation>
    </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2017-02-07" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2013-07-23" who="Alice+Ljuba">checked and in case corrected text tagging</change>
            <change when="2013-05-30" who="Ljuba">checked, updated and in case corrected physDesc, history, and textClass</change>
            <change when="2013-02-14" who="cdl">lemma, bibliography added, text slightly changed, commentary</change>
            <change when="2013-01-31" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2012-07-14" who="HB">text edited</change>
            <change when="2011-12-13" who="Pietro">mailmerged from IGCYR catalogo unificato</change>
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        <surface> </surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#oliverioDAI1"/>, pp. 69-70, n. <citedRange>6</citedRange>
          </bibl>, whence 
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>9.52</citedRange>
          </bibl>.
                    Cf. <bibl>
            <ptr target="#laronde1987"/>, <citedRange>p. 453, footnote 228</citedRange>
          </bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#lanciers1988"/>, pp. <citedRange>431-433</citedRange>
          </bibl>, whence 
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>38.1671</citedRange>
          </bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#savallilestrade2009"/>, pp. <citedRange>145, 156</citedRange>
          </bibl>, whence
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>59.1958</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><w lemma="βασιλεύς">Βασιλέα</w> <persName type="ruler" key="Ptolemy VIII"><name nymRef="#Πτολεμαῖος">Πτολεμαῖον</name>
                        <rs type="epithet" key="Theos Euergetes"><w lemma="θεός">θεὸν</w> 
                        <w lemma="εὐεργέτης">Εὐεργέτ<supplied reason="lost">ην</supplied></w></rs></persName> 
                    <lb n="2"/>τὸν <w>ἐκ</w> <persName type="ruler" key="Ptolemy V and Cleopatra I"><w lemma="βασιλεύς">βασιλέως</w> 
                        <persName type="ruler" key="Ptolemy V"><name nymRef="#Πτολεμαῖος">Πτολεμαίου</name></persName> καὶ
                    <lb n="3"/><w lemma="βασίλισσα">βασιλίσσης</w> <persName type="ruler" key="Cleopatra I"><name nymRef="#Κλεοπάτρα">Κλεοπάτρας</name></persName>, 
                        <rs type="epithet" key="Theoi Epiphaneis"><w lemma="θεός">θεῶν</w> <w lemma="ἐπιφανής">Ἐπιφανῶν</w></rs></persName>,
                    <lb n="4"/><del rend="erasure"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/></del>
                    <lb n="5"/><del rend="erasure"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/></del>
                    <lb n="6"/><del rend="erasure"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/></del>
	 </ab>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p>
                    <app loc="6"><lem><del rend="erasure"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/></del></lem>
                        <rdg resp="#oliverioDAI1"><del rend="erasure"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>λε</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></del></rdg></app>
                    </p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="fr" xml:space="preserve">
                <p><supplied reason="subaudible">Statue</supplied> du roi Ptolémée, dieu Evergète, fils du roi Ptolémée et de la reine Cléopatre, Dieux Epiphanes, 
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">consacrée par</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">noms martelés</supplied>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" xml:space="preserve">
            <p><supplied reason="subaudible">Statue</supplied> of king Ptolemy, god Euergetes, son of king Ptolemy and queen Cleopatra, Gods Epiphaneis, 
                <supplied reason="subaudible">dedicated by</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">erased names</supplied>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" xml:space="preserve">
            <p><supplied reason="subaudible">Statua</supplied> del re Tolemeo, dio Evergete, figlio del re Tolemeo e della regina Cleopatra, Dèi Epifani, 
                <supplied reason="subaudible">dedicata da</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">nomi martellati</supplied>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>E. Lanciers has argued that a date as early as 163 is also possible because of the epithet Euergetes, which he shows to have been chosen in 164/3.</p>
	      <p>The traditional view is that when king of Cyrene, i.e. from 163 to 145, Ptolemy was mentioned in Cyrene without epithet, whence the date
	          145/116 traditionally assigned to this and four other Cyrenaean inscriptions (so <bibl>
            <ptr target="#laronde1987"/>, <citedRange>p. 453, footnote 228</citedRange>
          </bibl>).</p>
	      <p>In the latter view, the erased lines contained the name and title of the dedicants and possibly the reason of the dedication.</p>
                <p>If Lanciers is right, the erasure might have cancelled the name of one of both associate kings during the troubled period ending with Ptolemy's will
                    (163-155; cf. <ref type="inscription">IGCyr011200</ref>).</p>
            </div>
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