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          <rs type="textType">Epitaph</rs>
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                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
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                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr025600</idno>
        <idno type="TM">738266</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr025600</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr025600</idno>


                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
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                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>
                    <material>Marble</material> <objectType>base</objectType> with mouldings of eggs and darts on top and below
                                        (dimensions unknown).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Inscribed</rs> on front face.</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>Height <height>unknown</height>: carefullly carved lettering with slight serifs.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="lettering" notBefore="-0300" notAfter="-0251" precision="medium">First half of third century B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        
                            
                                <provenance type="found" notAfter="1933">
                                    <p>Found before 1933 at
                                        <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/909">Cyrene</placeName>: undetermined 
                                        <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1074" ref="..." resp="Oliverio">Necropolis</rs> (Oliverio); presumably 
                                       <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1071" resp="Thorn">North Necropolis</rs> (Thorn).
                                   </p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="not-observed">
                                    <p>Not found.</p>
                                </provenance>
                            
                        
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                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
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                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Shahat">Shahat</placeName>
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        <creation>Transcription from previous editor.</creation>
    </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2017-03-31" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2014-11-26" who="HellasLabUnibo">checked, updated and in case corrected</change>
            <change when="2013-05-30" who="Ljuba">checked, updated and in case corrected physDesc, history, and textClass</change>
            <change when="2013-01-31" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2012-07-15" who="HB">"persName" addition</change>
            <change when="2012-05-10" who="CDL">apparatus, commentary</change>
            <change when="2012-03-09" who="CDL">description, date, text, translation</change>
            <change when="2011-12-13" who="Pietro">mailmerged from IGCYR catalogo unificato</change>    
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        <surface> </surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#oliverioDAI2"/>, p. 114, n. <citedRange>100</citedRange>, fig. 56</bibl>, whence 
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>9.212</citedRange>
          </bibl>. 
                    Cf. <bibl>
            <ptr target="#beschi1970"/>, p. <citedRange>204</citedRange> (date of the base)</bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#dthorn-thorn2009"/>, p. <citedRange>140</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><persName type="attested"><name nymRef="#Ξάνθις">Ξάνθις</name>
                    <lb n="2"/><persName type="attested"><name nymRef="#Πολυκλῆς" type="patronymic">Πολυκλεῦς</name></persName></persName>
	 </ab>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p>
                    <app loc="1">
                        <rdg resp="#oliverioDAI2 #SEG #fraser-matthews1987 #marengo1991">Ξανθίς</rdg>
                    </app>
               </p>
 </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="fr" xml:space="preserve">
            <p>Xanthis fils de Polyklès.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" xml:space="preserve">
            <p>Xanthis son of Polykles.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" xml:space="preserve">
            <p>Xanthis figlio di Polykles.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>The lettering suggests a date in the 1st half of the third century B.C., while Beschi would bring the base down somewhat later.</p>
	   <p>The name <foreign xml:lang="gr">Ξάνθις</foreign> is here more probably a masculine in <foreign xml:lang="gr">-ι-</foreign>, short form of 
	       compound names like <foreign xml:lang="gr">Ξάνθιππος</foreign> and alike, rather than a feminine in <foreign xml:lang="gr">-ίδ-</foreign> 
	       (see <ptr target="#masson1987"/>), a type that is not at all common in Cyrenaica.</p>
	<p>The Thorns supposed this base to come from the North Necropolis on the assumption that the Italian archaeologists worked only on the part before 
	World War II.</p>
            </div>
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