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                <title>
          <rs type="textType" cert="low">Sacred law</rs> (?)</title>
                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr051900</idno>
        <idno type="TM">738328</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr051900</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr051900</idno>


                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
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                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier/>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>On the left outer wall of the entrance door of a <material>rock</material>-cut <objectType>chamber</objectType> inside which
                                        <ref type="inscription">IGCyr051800</ref> is inscribed.</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="graffito">Scratched</rs> graffito, whose condition has deteriorated since first recorded. 
                                    Ferri recorded a rock-cut panel (<dimensions>
                    <width>0.83</width> <height>1.00</height>
                  </dimensions>) and spoke of at least 32 
                                lines, whereas his drawing shows 19 with gaps; one line amongst the others is written in larger characters and might not pertain to the 
                                same text (thus here presented as textpart b).</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height>0.025</height> from Ferri, probably applying to textpart a; textpart b twice larger; slanting mu and sigma, calice-shaped upsilon,
                                phi with large loop.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="lettering" notBefore="-0350" notAfter="-0250" cert="low" precision="medium">Perhaps mid-fourth to mid-third century B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        
                            
                                <provenance type="found" notBefore="1919" notAfter="1922" resp="Ferri">
                                    <p> First copied by S. Ferri between 1919 and 1922 at
                                        <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/909">Cyrene</placeName>:
                                        <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1238">Sanctuary of Budaraj</rs>.
                                   </p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="observed" resp="jmr">
                                    <p>J.M. Reynolds visited the spot and said the inscription was illegible.</p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="not-observed" resp="Marini" when="2008">
                                    <p>Sophie Marini in 2008 could not find the inscription.</p>
                                </provenance>
                            
                        
                    </history>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">...</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">...</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/87606">Wadi bu Nabeh</placeName>
                    </term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        <creation>Transcription from previous editor (CDL).</creation>
    </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2017-04-01" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2015-04-21" who="HellasLabUnibo">checked and in case corrected</change>
            <change when="2014-05-27" who="cdl">lemma, text, apparatus, translation, commentary, with help of IRCyr file</change>
            <change when="2013-03-19" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2011-12-13" who="Pietro">mailmerged from IGCYR catalogo unificato</change>
        </revisionDesc>
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    <facsimile>
        <surface> </surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#ferri1922"/>, pp. 98-99, n. <citedRange>2</citedRange>, fig. 14, 14a</bibl>, whence 
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>9.728</citedRange>
          </bibl>.
                    Cf. <bibl>
            <ptr target="#marini2013"/>, pp. <citedRange>310-311</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <div type="textpart" n="a">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ῶ<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied> <w lemma="ἀνάθημα">ἀνα<supplied reason="lost">θ</supplied>η<supplied reason="lost">μ</supplied>ά<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">των</supplied></w> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>              
                    <lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" precision="low" unit="character"/> <orig>αμ</orig> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
                            <w lemma="σταφίς">σταφὶ<unclear>ς</unclear></w> <orig>διασ</orig> <gap reason="lost" atLeast="2" atMost="3" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="3"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <orig>ιο</orig> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>  
                    <lb n="4"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" precision="low" unit="character"/> <orig>ευλ</orig> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> 
                            <orig>oα</orig>
                    <lb n="5"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <orig>σ</orig> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="5a"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>                
                </ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" n="b">
                    <ab>
                        <lb n="1"/><persName type="divine" key="Nymphae"><name nymRef="#Νύμφη"><supplied reason="lost">Ν</supplied>υμφ<unclear>ῶ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied></name></persName>
                    </ab>
                </div>                    
                    <div type="textpart" n="a">
                        <ab>
                     <lb n="6"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" precision="low" unit="character"/> <orig>αιλ</orig> <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" precision="low" unit="character"/> 
                                <orig>ν</orig> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="6a"/><space quantity="2" unit="line"/>
                    <lb n="7"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" precision="low" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">τὸ</supplied>ν <w lemma="λοιπός">λοι<unclear>π</unclear>ὸν</w> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="8"/><orig>ο</orig><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <choice><unclear>α</unclear><unclear>λ</unclear><unclear>δ</unclear></choice> 
                                <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <orig>λκ<choice><unclear>ο</unclear><unclear>ω</unclear></choice></orig>                    
                    <lb n="9"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> <choice><unclear>α</unclear><unclear>λ</unclear><unclear>δ</unclear></choice> <orig>λι</orig> 
                            <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" precision="low" unit="character"/> <orig>ν</orig> 
                            <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <choice><unclear>α</unclear><unclear>λ</unclear><unclear>δ</unclear></choice> 
                            <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" precision="low" unit="character"/>                            
                    <lb n="10"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" precision="low" unit="character"/> <orig>ιγ</orig> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> 
                            <orig><unclear>κ</unclear>α</orig> <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" precision="low" unit="character"/> <orig><unclear>ε</unclear>υδο 
                                <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ο</orig>
                    <lb n="11"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="7" precision="low" unit="character"/> <orig>α</orig> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> 
                            <choice><unclear>λ</unclear><unclear>δ</unclear><unclear>α</unclear></choice>αν <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>· 
                    <lb n="12"/><supplied reason="lost">τὸ</supplied> δ’<w lemma="ἀνάλωμα">ἀνάλ<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ωμα</supplied></w> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                             <orig>δε</orig> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" cert="low"/> 
                    <lb n="13"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" precision="low" unit="character"/><orig>πα</orig> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><orig>τ</orig>
                            <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>                    
                    <lb n="14"/><w lemma="γυνά">γυνὰ</w> <choice><unclear>γ</unclear><unclear>π</unclear></choice><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><orig>ασα</orig> 
                            <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="15"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="9" precision="low" unit="character"/> <orig>ολσ</orig> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="16"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" precision="low" unit="character"/> <orig>σ</orig><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
                            <orig>λλ</orig> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="17"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="7" precision="low" unit="character"/> <orig>δυσ</orig> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="18"/><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ὰ δὲ <w lemma="ἱαρῆιον">ἱαρῆ<supplied reason="lost">ια</supplied></w> 
                            <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="19"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><orig>ο</orig><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><orig>ο<unclear>ε</unclear></orig> 
                            <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                        </ab>
                    </div>
                </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p>
                    <app loc="a.2"><lem><orig>διασ</orig></lem>
                    <rdg resp="#SEG">διὰ σ<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="a.5a"><lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/></lem> 
                        <rdg type="alternative"><note>or</note> <space extent="unknown" unit="line"/></rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="a.7"><lem><supplied reason="lost">τὸ</supplied>ν λοι<unclear>π</unclear>ὸν</lem>
                    <rdg resp="#SEG"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>ν λο<orig>ιι</orig><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ον</rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="a.10"><lem><orig><unclear>κ</unclear>α</orig></lem>
                    <rdg resp="#SEG"><orig><unclear>υ</unclear>α</orig></rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="a.14"><lem>γυνὰ <choice><unclear>γ</unclear><unclear>π</unclear></choice></lem>
                    <rdg resp="#SEG"><orig>γυ<choice><unclear>κ</unclear><unclear>χ</unclear></choice>ια</orig></rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="a.18"><lem><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ὰ δὲ ἱαρῆ<supplied reason="lost">ια</supplied></lem>
                    <rdg resp="#ferri1922"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ἁ δὲ ἱάρ<unclear>ε</unclear>ι<supplied reason="lost">α</supplied></rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="b.1"><note>This line was not considered differing from textpart a neither by Ferri nor by the editors of SEG</note></app>
                </p>
 </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="fr">
            <p>a. <gap reason="lost"/> des offrandes <gap reason="lost"/> raisin sec <gap reason="lost"/></p>
            <p>b. Des Nymphes</p>
            <p>a. <gap reason="lost"/> le reste <gap reason="lost"/> la dépense <gap reason="lost"/> femme <gap reason="lost"/> les victimes <gap reason="lost"/></p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="en">
           <p>a. <gap reason="lost"/> of the offerings <gap reason="lost"/> raisin <gap reason="lost"/></p>
            <p>b. Of the Nymphs</p>
            <p>a. <gap reason="lost"/> the rest <gap reason="lost"/> the expense <gap reason="lost"/> woman <gap reason="lost"/> the victims <gap reason="lost"/></p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="it">
            <p>a. <gap reason="lost"/> delle offerte <gap reason="lost"/> uva passa <gap reason="lost"/></p>
            <p>b. Delle Ninfe</p>
            <p>a. <gap reason="lost"/> il restante <gap reason="lost"/> la spesa <gap reason="lost"/> donna <gap reason="lost"/> le vittime <gap reason="lost"/></p>
         </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>This inscription, already very lacunar in Ferri's times, has been interpreted by him in relation with the goddesses mentioned in
                    <ref type="inscription">IGCyr051800</ref>, the Nymphs in his mind, an identification now rejected by other scholars.</p>
                <p>Two reasons lead us to consider textpart b apart from the other lines: besides the taller and probably later lettering, the spelling <foreign xml:lang="grc">νυμφῶν</foreign> is a form 
                of koine, whereas the rest of the text seems to be spelled in the local dialect.</p>
                <p>From the text very few words survive, just allowing to agree with Ferri in thinking of a decree or a sacred law, the latter being more plausible at such a place.</p>
                <p>At a. 18, Ferri's drawing shows two vertical strokes that might pertain to an eta, thus <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἱαρῆιον</foreign> rather than Ferri's 
                proposed <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἱάρεια</foreign>.</p>
	<p/>
            </div>
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