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          <rs type="textType">Dedication</rs> to Hermes and Heracles implying a gymnasiarchos (?)</title>
                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
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                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr065300</idno>
        <idno type="TM">6190</idno>
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        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr065300</idno>


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                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
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                                    <p>Fragment of <material>marble</material> <objectType>panel</objectType> broken on all sides except on top
                                        (<dimensions>
                                            <width>0.13</width>
                                            <height>0.145</height>
                                            <depth>0.045</depth>
                                        </dimensions>).</p>
                                </support>
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                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Inscribed</rs> on the face.</layout>
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                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>Height <height>unknown</height>. Small omega, sigma with parallel outer bars.</handNote>
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="-0200" notAfter="-0101" evidence="lettering" precision="medium">Second century B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        
                            
                                <provenance type="found" notAfter="1937">
                                    <p>Found before 1937 at
                                        <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/909">Cyrene</placeName>(see commentary).</p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="not-observed">
                                    <p>Not found by IGCyr team.</p>
                                </provenance>
                            
                        
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                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
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                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
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                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Shahat">Shahat</placeName>
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        <creation>Transcription from previous editor.</creation>
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            <change when="2017-03-02" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2016-03-16" who="HellasLabUnibo">checked, updated and in case corrected</change>
            <change when="2015-10-12" who="CDL">changed reading, apparatus and improved commentary</change>
            <change when="2013-05-30" who="Ljuba">checked, updated and in case corrected physDesc, history, and textClass</change>
            <change when="2013-05-03" who="CDL+HB">text modified, commentary, lemma</change>
            <change when="2013-01-31" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2012-07-17" who="HB">text edited</change>
            <change when="2011-12-13" who="Pietro">mailmerged from IGCYR catalogo unificato</change>
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      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#gpc1961"/>, p. 17, n. <citedRange>4</citedRange>, fig. 10 (from †Oliverio's papers)</bibl>, whence 
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>20.738</citedRange>
          </bibl>; 
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#robertBE"/>, <citedRange>1964.571</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
                <p>Cf. <bibl>
            <ptr target="#luni1976"/>, p. 240, n. <citedRange>6</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><persName type="attested" key=""><name nymRef="#Ἀρίμμας"><supplied reason="lost">Ἀρ</supplied>ίμμαν</name> <persName type="attested" key=""><name type="patronymic"><seg part="I">Ἀρι</seg><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></name></persName></persName>
                    <lb n="2"/><rs type="office" key="gymnasiarchos"><w part="I"><supplied reason="lost">γ</supplied><unclear>υ</unclear>μνασιαρχ<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></w></rs>
                    <lb n="3"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>η</unclear>ς <w lemma="μέγας">μείζονο<unclear>ς</unclear></w> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="4"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><orig><unclear>η</unclear>νσυνωστη</orig><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="5"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><orig><unclear>γ</unclear>ηνσαν</orig><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="6"/><space quantity="3" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <name type="divine" nymRef="#Ἑρμῆς"><unclear>Ἑρ</unclear>μ<unclear>ε</unclear>ῖ</name> <name type="divine" nymRef="#Ἡρακλῆς">Ἡ<unclear>ρ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ακλεῑ</supplied></name><space quantity="3" unit="character"/>
                </ab>
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      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p>
                    <app loc="2">
                        <rdg resp="#gpc1961"><supplied reason="lost">γ</supplied>υμνασιαρχ<supplied reason="lost">ήσαντα</supplied></rdg>
                    </app>
                </p>
                <p>
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>η</unclear>ς</lem>
                        <rdg resp="#gpc1961"><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ῆς</rdg>
                    </app>
                </p>
                <p>
                    <app loc="6"><lem resp="#robertBE"><unclear>Ἑρ</unclear>μ<unclear>ε</unclear>ῖ Ἡ<unclear>ρ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ακλεῑ</supplied></lem>
                        <rdg resp="#gpc1961"><orig><unclear>ερ</unclear>μ<unclear>ε</unclear>ιη</orig><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></rdg>
                        
                    </app>
                </p>
 </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="fr">
            <p>Arimmas fils d'Ari<gap reason="lost"/> gymnasiarque <gap reason="lost"/>, plus grand(e) <gap reason="lost"/> à Hermès, à Héraclès.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="en">
            <p>Arimmas son of Ari<gap reason="lost"/> gymnasiarch <gap reason="lost"/> bigger <gap reason="lost"/> to Hermes, to Heracles.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="it">
            <p>Arimmas figlio di Ari<gap reason="lost"/> ginnasiarco <gap reason="lost"/>, più grande <gap reason="lost"/> a Hermes, a Eracle.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>This fragmentary inscription is very obscure.</p>
                <p>At line 2, we may have a form either of <foreign xml:lang="grc">γυμνασίαρχος</foreign> or of <foreign xml:lang="grc">γυμνασιαρχέω</foreign> applying 
                    either to <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἀρίμμας</foreign>, who was honoured, or to the honorand(s) mentioned as subject. The syntactic analysis is the more 
                obscure because <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἀρίμμαν</foreign>, normally an accusative, may be sometimes taken as a nominative case.</p>
                <p>Pugliese Carratelli in <foreign rend="italic">editio princeps</foreign> suggested that this man might be the same as the priest Arimman son of Arimman mentioned in <ref type="inscription">IRCyr C.260</ref>, 
                but too many personal names beginning with Ari- are attested in Cyrenaica to allow such a restoration.</p>
                <p>At line 3, <foreign xml:lang="grc">μείζονος</foreign> might be either the comparative adjective or a personal name (father's name of 
                    <gap reason="lost"/>
          <foreign xml:lang="grc">ης</foreign>).</p>
                <p>At line 4, this strange segment allows no direct interpretation. Very tentatively, one might think of a compound of <foreign xml:lang="grc">σύν</foreign> with 
                    some form derived from the root of <foreign xml:lang="grc">ὠθέω</foreign>, 'to push'.</p>
                <p>At line 5, the photograph has clearly as first letter a gamma, so that it is impossible to get a feminine article. Amongst the rare words beginning with 
                <foreign xml:lang="grc">σαν</foreign>- there is the word <foreign xml:lang="grc">σανίς</foreign> which means 'tablet' and sometimes 'painted panel', but 
                this should not be pushed ahead.</p>
                <p>At line 6 Robert's clever reading was probably already intended by Oliverio, but Pugliese Carratelli astonishingly did not write it down. Although spelled 
                  in koine, this mention recalls the lists of ephebes ending with a dedication to Hermes and Heracles, deities of the gymnasium. However, the koine touch
                  is also perceivable through two possible feminine articles at ll. 3 and 4, but the rest escapes analysis.</p>
	      <p>Luni thought that this might be the fragmentary list of ephebes, the discovery of which had occurred in 1936 in what has been hypothetically the Roman gymnasium (later House of Jason Magnus).
	          However this inscription can hardly be described as a list of ephebes, whereas other fragmentary lists might perhaps be the one in question.</p>
	<p/>
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