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            <titleStmt>
                <title>
          <rs type="textType">Tithe</rs>
        </title>
                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr071000</idno>
        <idno type="TM">738357</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr071000</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr071000</idno>


                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
                </availability>
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            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
            <repository>Benghazi Museum</repository> <idno type="invNo">inv. number unknown</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>White <material>marble</material> rectangular <objectType>base</objectType>, badly chipped off on the first line of inscription and below
                                        (<dimensions>
                                            <width>1.01</width>
                                            <height>0.21</height>
                                            <depth>0.89</depth>
                                        </dimensions>).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Inscribed</rs> on the face; both lines begin near the left margin.</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height>0.025</height>; no serifs, sigma with slanting strokes, omicron slightly smaller than omega, dissymmetrical pi.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                <placeName key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1464" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373757">Euesperides</placeName>.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="lettering" notBefore="-0350" notAfter="-0251" precision="medium">Second half of fourth or first half of third century B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        
                            
                                <provenance type="found" when="1974">
                                    <p>Found in 1974 at
                                        <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373757" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/910">Berenike</placeName>:                                         
                                        reused in Byzantine times under the <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1087" ref="...">Church</rs>.
                                   </p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="observed" when="1977" resp="Chamoux Laronde">
                                    <p>Seen by Fr. Chamoux and A. Laronde in 1977.</p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="not-observed">
                                    <p>Not seen by IGCyr team.</p>
                                </provenance>
                            
                        
                    </history>
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                    <category xml:id="photograph">
                        <catDesc>Digital or digitized photographs</catDesc>
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                        <catDesc>Digitized other representations</catDesc>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Benghazi">Benghazi</placeName>
                    </term>
                </keywords>
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        <creation>Transcription from previous editors (CDL).</creation>
    </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2017-04-03" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2016-04-20" who="HellasLabUnibo">checked, updated and in case corrected</change>
            <change when="2013-06-15" who="Ljuba">checked, updated and in case corrected physDesc, history, and textClass</change>
            <change when="2013-05-14" who="cdl">lemma, text, apparatus, translation, commentary</change>
            <change when="2013-01-31" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2011-12-13" who="Pietro">mailmerged from IGCYR catalogo unificato</change>
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    <facsimile>
        <surface> </surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#jmr1978"/>, p. 233, n. <citedRange>1</citedRange> (ph.)</bibl>, whence 
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>28.1541</citedRange>
          </bibl>; 
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#laronde1987"/>, p. <citedRange>394</citedRange>
          </bibl> (as unpublished), whence 
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>38.1870</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><persName type="attested" key=""><name nymRef="#Εὐγένης">Εὐ<unclear>γ</unclear>έ<unclear>νη</unclear>ς</name> 
                            <persName type="attested" key=""><name type="patronymic" nymRef="#Ἀρίμμας"><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">Ἀρίμμα</supplied>ντος</name></persName></persName> <w lemma="δεκάτα">δεκάταν</w>
                    <lb n="2"/>τῶι <persName type="divine" key="Apollo"><name nymRef="#Ἀπόλλων">Ἀπόλλωνι</name></persName> 
                    <space quantity="6" unit="character"/>
	 </ab>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p>
                    <app loc="1">
                        <rdg resp="#jmr1978">Εὐγένης <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" precision="low" unit="character"/>ντος</rdg>
                        <rdg resp="#laronde1987">Εὔξενος Μ<gap reason="lost" atLeast="8" atMost="10" unit="character"/>ντος</rdg>
                    </app>
                </p>
 </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="fr" xml:space="preserve">
            <p>Eu<unclear>genès</unclear> fils d'<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">Arimmas</supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">a consacré</supplied> la dîme à Apollon.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" xml:space="preserve">
            <p>Eu<unclear>genes</unclear> son of <supplied reason="lost" cert="low">Arimmas</supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">dedicated</supplied> the tithe to Apollo.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" xml:space="preserve">
            <p>Eu<unclear>genes</unclear> figlio di <supplied reason="lost" cert="low">Arimmas</supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">ha dedicato</supplied> la decima ad Apollo.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>The letters missing at l. 1 have been erased when the stone was re-used. For the father's name, to judge from the photograph, we agree with Reynolds for a loss 
                of 6 letters, so that <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἀρίμμας</foreign> seems a good restoration. As to the first name, it is not easy to decide between the two 
                different readings proposed. We only may suspect that Reynolds could spend more time to study the inscription than Laronde and Chamoux on their brief visit in 1976.</p>
                <p>Reynolds dated the lettering to «perhaps third to second century B.C.»; however the photograph shows letters belonging to the «<foreign xml:lang="it">buona epoca</foreign>» so often
                    mentioned by Oliverio for the period across fourth and third century. Be the date Laronde's «fourth century» or somewhat later, the stone is probably earlier
                than the foundation of Berenike. It was found near the few vestiges of its first city-walls. So we may suspect that the stone was brought from Euesperides,
                re-used a first time in the city-defences of Berenike and later again in the Byzantine Church.</p>
	<p/>
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