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                <title>
          <rs type="textType">Dedication</rs> to Apollo</title>
                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr080500</idno>
        <idno type="TM">738380</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr080500</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr080500</idno>


                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
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                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier/>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Low <material>limestone</material> <objectType>wall</objectType> with coping head-blocks and, below, on its Northern side, a bench for visitors
                                        (width 1.38 to 1.80 for each block).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>One letter <rs type="execution" key="">inscribed</rs> on the Northern side of each head-block; six non inscribed blocks at the right end and probably six also, now missing, at the
                                    left end, now hidden under a water channel of Byzantine date.</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height>0.1</height>; slight serifs, mu and sigma with four slantering strokes, open omega, epsilon with shorter middle bar.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="lettering" notBefore="-0360" notAfter="-0340" precision="medium">Around the middle of the fourth century B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                            
                                <provenance type="found" when="1930">
                                    <p>Cleared in 1930 by G. Oliverio at
                                        <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/909">Cyrene</placeName>: 
                                        <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1228" ref="...">Sanctuary of Apollo</rs>, <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1058">Fountain Terrace</rs>,
                                        <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1369">Bench of Elaiitas</rs>.
                                   </p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="observed" when="1977" resp="CDL">
                                    <p>Seen by C. Dobias-Lalou in 1977 and often again in situ.</p>
                                </provenance>
                            
                        
                    </history>
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                <taxonomy>
                    <category xml:id="photograph">
                        <catDesc>Digital or digitized photographs</catDesc>
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                    <category xml:id="representation">
                        <catDesc>Digitized other representations</catDesc>
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        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Shahat">Shahat</placeName>
                    </term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        <creation>Transcription from stone (CDL).</creation>
    </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2017-04-05" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2016-05-17" who="HellasLabUnibo">checked and in case corrected</change>
            <change when="2013-06-15" who="Ljuba">checked, updated and in case corrected physDesc, history, and textClass</change>
            <change when="2013-05-24" who="cdl">lemma, apparatus, translations, commentary</change>
            <change when="2013-01-31" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2012-07-20" who="HB">text edited</change>
            <change when="2011-12-13" who="Pietro">mailmerged from IGCYR catalogo unificato</change>
        </revisionDesc>
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    <facsimile>
        <surface> </surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#stucchi1975"/>, p. 113, n. <citedRange>6</citedRange>
          </bibl>, and 
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#laronde1987"/>, pp. <citedRange>189-190</citedRange>
          </bibl>, whence 
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>38.1897</citedRange>
          </bibl>.
                Cf. <bibl>
            <ptr target="#ensoli1996"/>, p. <citedRange>94</citedRange>
          </bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#ensoli1997"/>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><persName type="attested"><name nymRef="#Ἐλαιίτας">Ἐ<supplied reason="lost">λα</supplied>ιίτας</name> <persName type="attested"><name type="patronymic"><gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/><seg part="F">ω</seg></name></persName></persName> 
                    τῶι <persName type="divine" key="Apollo"><supplied reason="lost">Ἀπόλλω</supplied>νι</persName> <rs type="office" key="eponymous priest"><w lemma="ἱαριτεύω">ἱαρ<supplied reason="lost">ι</supplied>τεύων</w></rs> <w lemma="ἀνατίθημι">ἀ<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied>έθηκ<supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied></w>. 
	 </ab>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p>
                    <app loc="1">
                        <rdg resp="#stucchi1975">Ἐ<supplied reason="lost">λ</supplied>αιίτας <supplied reason="lost">Θευδώρ</supplied>ω</rdg>
                    </app>
                </p>
 </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="fr">
            <p>Elaiitas fils de <gap reason="lost"/>os durant sa prêtrise a consacré à Apollon.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="en">
            <p>Elaiitas son of <gap reason="lost"/>os being priest dedicated to Apollo.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="it">
            <p>Elaiitas figlio di <gap reason="lost"/>os ha dedicato ad Apollo quando era sacerdote.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>Stucchi's restoration for the father's name was based on <ref type="inscription">IGCyr096700</ref>, which is clearly much later. We follow Laronde's dating 
                    and consider the two Elaiitas to be different persons of different times. Hence a date for the wall-bench that should be older that usually proposed.</p>
	           <p>Laronde mentioned also a possible restoration of the name as <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἐπαρίτας</foreign>; this was due to a former stage of his work
	           that he did not cancel in his publication, but rejected firmly in further oral discussion and in his unpublished prosopography, inasmuch as <ref type="inscription">IGCyr102000</ref>
	           offers another example of the rare name <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἐλαιίτας</foreign>.</p>
	           <p>By the time of the discovery, Oliverio thought this wall to be a dam protecting the sanctuary from rain-water (see for example <bibl>
            <ptr target="#luni2014b"/>, p. 
	               <citedRange>133</citedRange>
          </bibl>). Laronde gave arguments against this idea and <bibl>
            <ptr target="#ensoli1996"/>, p. <citedRange>94</citedRange>
          </bibl> (cf.
	               <bibl>
            <ptr target="#ensoli1997"/>
          </bibl>), following Stucchi, considered it as a bench for visitors.</p>
            </div>
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    </text>
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