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                <title>
          <rs type="textType">Dedication</rs> to Hermes and Heracles</title>
                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr100700</idno>
        <idno type="TM">203019</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr100700</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr100700</idno>


                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
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            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
            <repository>Museum of Libya, Tripoli</repository> <idno type="invNo">inv. number unknown</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Two joining fragments of a white <material>marble</material> <objectType>panel</objectType> broken off at left and right
                                        (<dimensions>
                                            <width>0.18</width>
                                            <height>0.205</height>
                                            <depth>0.045</depth>
                                        </dimensions>).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Inscribed</rs> in five lines on front face.</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height>0.02</height>; slight serifs, alpha with dropped bar, omicron slightly smaller, non-slanting sigma, widely open upsilon.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="lettering" notBefore="-0120" notAfter="-0096" precision="medium">End of second or beginning of first century B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        
                            
                                <provenance type="found" when="1934" resp="Oliverio">
                                    <p>Found in 1934 by G. Oliverio at
                                        <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/909">Cyrene</placeName>: 
                                        <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1228" ref="...">Sanctuary of Apollo</rs>, in a building near the
                                       <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1360"/>Wall of Nicodamos.
                                   </p>
                                </provenance>
                            <provenance type="observed" when="1960" resp="gpc">
                                <p>Seen by G. Pugliese Carratelli in 1960 at <placeName type="modernSpot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Tripoli">Tripoli</placeName>:
                                    <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1099">Museum of Libya</rs>.</p>
                            </provenance>
                            <provenance type="observed" when="1978" resp="Laronde">
                                <p>Seen by A. Laronde in 1978 at the same place.</p>
                            </provenance>
                            <provenance type="not-observed"> 
                                  <p>Not seen by IGCyr team.</p>
                             </provenance>
                            
                        
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Shahat">Shahat</placeName>
                    </term>
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        <creation>Transcription from previous editors.</creation>
    </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2017-04-24" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2017-02-28" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2017-01-24" who="CDL">overall check; improved bibliography and commentary; tagged w and lemma; Ital. translation</change>
            <change when="2013-11-19" who="CDL+ HB">lemma, text, apparatus, Fr. and Engl. translations, commentary</change>
            <change when="2013-06-15" who="Ljuba">checked, updated and in case corrected physDesc, history, and textClass</change>
            <change when="2013-01-31" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2011-12-13" who="Pietro">mailmerged from IGCYR catalogo unificato</change>
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        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#caputo1947"/>
          </bibl> (mention) and
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#jmr-jbwp1952"/>, n. <citedRange>848</citedRange> (ph.)</bibl>, both as from Tripolitania;
                    <bibl> <ptr target="#oliverioTacc"/> <citedRange>VI.64</citedRange>
          </bibl>, whence
                    <bibl>
            <title>SECir</title>, <citedRange>163</citedRange>
          </bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#luni1976"/>, n. <citedRange>7</citedRange>
          </bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdlBE"/>, <citedRange>1988.1011</citedRange>
          </bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#marengo1987"/>, p. <citedRange>307</citedRange> (ph., dr.)</bibl> and 
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdlBE"/>, <citedRange>1989.832</citedRange>
          </bibl>, whence
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>37.1674</citedRange>
          </bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdl2010a"/>, p. <citedRange>165</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><persName><name><gap reason="lost" atLeast="5" atMost="6" unit="character"/></name> 
                        <persName type="attested" key=""><name type="patronymic"><gap reason="lost" atLeast="1" atMost="2" unit="character"/><seg part="F"><unclear>υ</unclear>σανίου</seg></name></persName></persName>
                    <lb n="2"/><rs type="office" key="gymnasiarchos"><w lemma="γυμνασιαρχέω"><supplied reason="lost">γυμνασι</supplied></w>αρχήσας</rs>
                    <lb n="3"/><w lemma="ἱαρός"><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ἱαρὰς</supplied></w> <w lemma="ξύστρα"><supplied reason="lost">ξ</supplied>ύστρας</w>
                    <lb n="4"/><num type="cardinal" value="80"><w><supplied reason="lost">ὀγδ</supplied>οήκοντα</w></num>
                    <lb n="5"/><persName type="divine" key="Hermes"><name nymRef="Ἑρμᾶς"><supplied reason="lost">Ἑρμᾶ</supplied>ι</name></persName> <space quantity="1" unit="character"/> 
                    <persName type="divine" key="Heracles"><name nymRef="Ἡρακλῆς">Ἡρακλε<supplied reason="lost">ῖ</supplied></name></persName>

	 </ab>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p>
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem><gap reason="lost" atLeast="1" atMost="2" unit="character"/><unclear>υ</unclear>σανίου</lem>
                           <rdg resp="#jmr-jbwp1952"><supplied reason="lost">Πα</supplied>υσανίου</rdg>
                           <rdg resp="#jmr-jbwp1952"><supplied reason="lost">Λ</supplied>υσανίου</rdg>
                       <rdg resp="#SECir"><supplied reason="lost">Πα</supplied><unclear>υ</unclear>σανίου</rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem resp="#SECir"><supplied reason="lost">γυμνασι</supplied>αρχήσας</lem>
                        <rdg resp="#jmr-jbwp1952"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>αρχήσας</rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="3"><lem><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ἱαρὰς</supplied></lem>
                        <rdg resp="#cdl2010a"><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ἱερὰς</supplied></rdg>
                        <rdg resp="#cdlBE"><supplied reason="lost">νεὰς</supplied> <note><bibl><ptr target="#cdlBE"/>, <citedRange>1989.832</citedRange></bibl></note></rdg>
                        <rdg resp="#marengo1987"><supplied reason="lost">τὰς</supplied></rdg>
                        <rdg resp="#SEG"><supplied reason="lost">χαλκᾶς</supplied> <note>Moretti's restoration per litteras</note></rdg>
                         <rdg resp="#jmr-jbwp1952 #SECir"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem resp="#marengo1987"><supplied reason="lost">ξ</supplied>ύστρας</lem>
                        <rdg resp="#jmr-jbwp1952 #SECir"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><orig>υστρας</orig></rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem resp="#jmr-jbwp1952"><supplied reason="lost">ὀγδ</supplied>οήκοντα</lem>
                        <rdg resp="#SECir"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>θ</unclear>ήκοντα</rdg>
                     </app>
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem resp="#SECir"><supplied reason="lost">Ἑρμᾶ</supplied>ι <space quantity="1" unit="character"/> Ἡρακλε<supplied reason="lost">ῖ</supplied></lem>
                        <rdg resp="#jmr-jbwp1952"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">τῶ</supplied>ι Ἡρακλε<supplied reason="lost">ῖ</supplied></rdg>
                        <rdg resp="#SEG"><supplied reason="lost">Ἑρμᾶι κα</supplied>ὶ Ἡρακλε<supplied reason="lost">ῖ</supplied> <note>Moretti's restoration per litteras</note></rdg>
                    </app>
                </p>
 </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="fr">
            <p> <supplied reason="subaudible">Untel</supplied> fils de <gap reason="lost"/>ysanias, après avoir exercé la gymnasiarchie <supplied reason="subaudible">a consacré</supplied> 
                <supplied reason="lost">comme biens des dieux</supplied> quatre-vingt strigiles à <supplied reason="lost"> Hermès</supplied> et Héraclès. 
            </p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="en">
            <p> <supplied reason="subaudible">So-and-so</supplied> son of <gap reason="lost"/>ysanias, after having been gymnasiarch, <supplied reason="subaudible">dedicated</supplied> 
                <supplied reason="lost">as sacred</supplied> eighty strigils to <supplied reason="lost">Hermes</supplied> and Heracles. 
            </p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="it">
            <p> <supplied reason="subaudible">Il tale</supplied> figlio di <gap reason="lost"/>ysanias, dopo essere stato ginnasiarco, <supplied reason="subaudible">ha dedicato</supplied> 
                <supplied reason="lost">come sacri</supplied> ottanta strigili a <supplied reason="lost">Ermes</supplied> e a Eracle. 
            </p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="ar">
            <p>(فلان) بن [---] يسانياس، بعد أن كان جمنازيارخ (مشرف بالجمنازيوم)، (أهدى) ثمانين مكشطاً[مقدسة] إلى [هرمس] وهيراكلس.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>Brought to Tripoli during World War II, this inscription has been kept there as if coming from Marsa Diba (or Dila) in North-Western Tripolitania, whence its
                    mention by <bibl>
            <ptr target="#caputo1947"/>
          </bibl> and its edition by <bibl>
            <ptr target="#jmr-jbwp1952"/>
          </bibl>. Pugliese Carratelli, not aware of the latter,
                    published it at <bibl>
            <title>SECir</title>, <citedRange>163</citedRange>
          </bibl> from Oliverio's papers and apparently from his own observation at Tripoli. It was Marengo's merit
                    at <bibl>
            <ptr target="#marengo1987"/>
          </bibl> to fill the gap and definitely establish the findspot with the help of an unpublished excavation report.
                    Another report mentioning the find is now available at <bibl>
            <ptr target="#luni2014b"/>, p. <citedRange>147</citedRange>
          </bibl>.This item was thus duly deleted from 
                    the electronic enhanced issue of IRT 2009.</p>
	      <p>The restoration of <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἱαράς</foreign>, proposed by C. Dobias-Lalou at line 3 is far from sure, but seems plausible to fit the gap; the adjective 
	          would have a predicative value, reinforcing the meaning of the subaudible verb of dedication. S. Marengo's restoration <foreign xml:lang="grc">νέας</foreign> gives 
	          a slightly different meaning: the gymnasiarch would have provided new strigils as a necessary duty of his charge. However this does not account for the aorist participle (he was 
	          then out of charge) nor for the act of dedication (why new strigils offered to the godsn whence useless ?) ; moreover the restored word seems rather short for the space available.</p>
	<p/>
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