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                <title>
          <rs type="textType">Dedication</rs> by paidonomoi</title>
                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr102700</idno>
        <idno type="TM">738536</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr102700</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr102700</idno>


                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
                </availability>
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            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
            <repository>Tolmeita Museum</repository> <idno type="invNo">inv. number unknown</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Fragmentary <material>limestone</material> <objectType>panel</objectType>, broken off at upper right and lower left and right,
                                        probably keeping a punctual part of its right edge and a short section of its lower edge
                                        (<dimensions>
                                            <width>0.29</width>
                                            <height>0.281</height>
                                            <depth>0.055</depth>
                                        </dimensions>).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Inscribed</rs> on front face, with space between letters varying at each line.</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height>0.01</height>; nearly no serifs, alpha with dropped bar, pi with wide prominent upper bar, non-slanting and wide sigma, widely open upsilon, phi with small round loop.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="internal-date reign" notBefore="-0108" notAfter="-0107" precision="high">108-107 B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        
                            
                                <provenance type="found" notBefore="1936" notAfter="1942" cert="low">
                                    <p>Found probably between 1936 and 1942 at 
                                        <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373879" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/912">Ptolemais</placeName>: 
                                        exact findspot unrecorded.
                                   </p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="observed" when="1960" resp="gpc">
                                    <p>Seen in 1960 by G. Pugliese Carratelli in <placeName type="modernSpot">Ţulmaythah</placeName>:
                                        <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1096">Tolmeita Museum</rs>.</p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="not-observed">
                                    <p>Not seen by IGCyr team.</p>
                                </provenance>
                            
                        
                    </history>
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                        <catDesc>Digital or digitized photographs</catDesc>
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                        <catDesc>Digitized other representations</catDesc>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Ţulmaythah">Ţulmaythah</placeName>
                    </term>
                </keywords>
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        <creation>Transcription from previous editor.</creation>
    </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2017-04-24" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2017-03-02" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2017-01-26" who="CDL">overall check; tagged w, lemma, rs; improved commentary; Ital. translation</change>
            <change when="2014-03-21" who="cdl">checked and changed some points (preliminary work not registered); added Fr. and Engl. translations</change>
            <change when="2013-06-15" who="Ljuba">checked, updated and in case corrected physDesc, history, and textClass</change>
            <change when="2013-01-31" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2011-12-13" who="Pietro">mailmerged from IGCYR catalogo unificato</change>
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        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <title>SECir</title>, <citedRange>209</citedRange> (photo)</bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#fraser-matthews1987"/>, p. <citedRange>295</citedRange>
          </bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#marengo1991"/>, pp. <citedRange>377, 467, 483</citedRange>
          </bibl>.
                    Cf. <bibl>
            <ptr target="#luni1976"/>, pp. <citedRange>257-258</citedRange>
          </bibl>; 
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#laronde1987"/>, p. <citedRange>446</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><date calendar="cyrenean"><w lemma="βασιλεύω"><supplied reason="lost">Β</supplied>ασιλεύοντος</w> <persName type="ruler" key="Ptolemy IX"><name nymRef="#Πτολεμαιῖος">Π<supplied reason="lost">τολεμαίου</supplied></name>
                     <lb n="2"/><rs type="epithet" key="Theos Soter"><w lemma="θεός">θεοῦ</w> <w lemma="σωτήρ">Σωτῆρος</w></rs></persName> <expan><abbr><am><g type="year">𐅹</g></am></abbr> <ex>ἔτους</ex></expan> <num type="ordinal" value="10"><g type="alphabetic">ι</g></num></date>· <persName type="attested" key=""><name nymRef="#Πεῖσις">Πε<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ῖσις</supplied></name>
                    <lb n="3"/><persName type="attested" key=""><name type="patronymic" nymRef="#Λωΐνικος"><supplied reason="lost">Λ</supplied>ωϊνίκου</name> 
                        τοῦ <persName type="attested" key=""><name type="papponymic" nymRef="#Υραθις">Υρατ<unclear>θ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ιος</supplied></name></persName></persName></persName>,
                    <lb n="4"/><persName type="attested" key=""><name nymRef="#Πάμφιλος"><supplied reason="lost">Π</supplied>άμφιλος</name> 
                        <persName type="attested" key=""><name type="patronymic" nymRef="#Ἀντικράτης">Ἀντικρά<supplied reason="lost">τους</supplied></name></persName></persName>,
                    <lb n="5"/><persName type="attested" key=""><name nymRef="#Δημήτριος"><supplied reason="lost">Δη</supplied>μήτριος</name> 
                        <persName type="attested" key=""><name type="patronymic" nymRef="#Ἐπιγένης">Ἐπιγένου<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied></name></persName></persName>
                    <lb n="6"/><persName type="attested" key=""><name><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" precision="low" unit="character"/><seg part="F">αρχος</seg></name> 
                        <persName type="attested" key=""><name type="patronymic" nymRef="#Ιτθαλλαμων">Ιτθαλλαμμονο<unclear>ς</unclear></name></persName></persName>,
                    <lb n="7"/><persName type="attested" key=""><name nymRef="Παραιβάτας"><supplied reason="lost">Παρα</supplied>ιβάτας</name> <name type="patronymic" nymRef="#Ιαλ">Ιαλος</name>
                    <lb n="8"/><persName type="attested" key=""><name><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/><seg part="F"><unclear>ς</unclear></seg>
                        </name></persName> <persName type="attested" key=""><name nymRef="#Ἄκεσις" type="patronymic">Ἀκέσιος</name></persName></persName>
                    <lb n="9"/><rs type="office" key="paidonomos"><w lemma="παιδονομέω"><supplied reason="lost">παιδο</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear>ομοῦντες</w></rs> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="6" precision="low" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="10"/><gap reason="lost" atLeast="4" atMost="5" unit="character"/><w part="F"><choice/><unclear>ι</unclear><unclear>ν</unclear>αν</w> 
                                <w lemma="ἀνατίθημι">ἀνέ<unclear>θ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ηκαν</supplied></w>	 
                </ab>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p>
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem>Πε<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ῖσις</supplied></lem>
                        <rdg resp="#SECir">Πε<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem resp="#fraser-matthews1987 #marengo1991"><supplied reason="lost">Λ</supplied>ωινίκου</lem>
                        <rdg resp="#SECir"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ωινίκου</rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="8">
                        <lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/><unclear>ς</unclear></lem>
                        <rdg resp="#SECir"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
                    </app>
                </p>
 </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="fr">
            <p> La 10e année du roi Ptolémée Dieu Sôter, Pe<supplied reason="lost">isis</supplied> fils de Lôinikos et petit-fils d'Yratthis,
            Pamphilos fils d'Antikratès, Dèmètrios fils d'Epigénès, <gap reason="lost"/>arkhos fils d'Itthallammôn, Paraibatas fils d'Ial,
            <gap reason="lost"/>s fils d'Akésis, étant pédonomes, <gap reason="lost"/> ont consacré la <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="en">
            <p> In the 10th year of king Ptolemy God Soter, Pe<supplied reason="lost">isis</supplied> son of Loinikos and grandson of Yratthis,
            Pamphilos son of Antikrates, Demetrios son of Epigenes, <gap reason="lost"/>archos son of Itthallammon, Paraibatas son of Ial,
            <gap reason="lost"/>s son of Akesis, being paidonomoi, <gap reason="lost"/> dedicated the <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="it">
            <p> Nell'anno 10 del re Tolemeo Dio Sotere, Pe<supplied reason="lost">isis</supplied> figlio di Loinikos e nipote di Yratthis,
            Pamphilos figlio di Antikrates, Demetrios figlio di Epigenes, <gap reason="lost"/>archos figlio di Itthallammon, Paraibatas figlio di Ial,
            <gap reason="lost"/>s figlio di Akesis, quando erano pedonomi, <gap reason="lost"/> hanno dedicato la <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>The fact that this inscription, neither published by Oliverio, who left Cyrenaica in 1935, nor included into the finds of the American mission
                of Kraeling, who worked in 1954 and again in 1956-58, allows to think that it was found during Caputo's excavations in the period 1936-1942, 
                unless it was a chance find. This being so, it is impossible to know its exact provenance inside the city.</p>
                <p>The date is year 10 of Ptolemy IX Soter II (108/7 B.C.) and in Laronde's view shows that he was then reigning alone over Cyrenaica, no queen Cleopatra
                being mentioned.</p>
	   <p>The word <foreign xml:lang="grc">παιδονομοῦντες</foreign> gives a clue for an ephebic inscription (so <bibl>
            <ptr target="#luni1976"/>, pp. <citedRange>257-258</citedRange>
          </bibl>). 
	       At Cyrene many inscriptions concerning the ephebes are dedications to Hermes and Heracles. The gap at the end of line 9 might allow to restore the former, but there is
	       no room for the latter. The first letter readable at line 10 might be an iota or a nu. So <foreign xml:lang="grc">παλαίστρα</foreign> is impossible. 
	       <foreign xml:lang="grc">τὰν στώιαν</foreign> might be a good guess, but this should not be pushed too far ahead.</p>
            <p>At l. 2, the only possibility for a name beginning with <foreign xml:lang="grc">ΠΕ</foreign> is the group of <foreign xml:lang="grc">Πεισι-</foreign> for which 
                we have few occurrences in Cyrenaica. Two compounds are attested, Peisikles and Peisistratos. The first one is from Ptolemais in another ephebic 
                inscription one century later (<ref type="inscription">IRCyr P.81</ref>). However the space available does not allow for a long name. Between the two 
                short forms, Peisis and Peision, we choose the first one, which is also better attested.</p>
	<p>At l. 8, a thorough examination of the photograph shows the three ends of a sigma before the small gap that precedes the fathers' names, as at ll. 5, 6, 7.
	       It is thus clear that one more man is mentioned here with name and father's name. His own name was very short (some exist in the region, such as 
	    <foreign xml:lang="grc">Βαῖος</foreign>), so that the surviving name at the genitive seems to be cut in the middle of the line. This is probably why 
	    Marengo (<bibl>
            <ptr target="#marengo1991"/>, pp. <citedRange>377, 483</citedRange>
          </bibl>) took it as a grandfather's name, to be compared with the 
	    other occurrence at ll. 2-3. Following our new reading, there were 6 <foreign rend="italic">paidonomoi</foreign> at Ptolemais at the time.</p>
            </div>
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