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          <rs type="textType">Dedication</rs>, plausibly to Demeter and Kore</title>
                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr107600</idno>
        <idno type="TM">738605</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr107600</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr107600</idno>


                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
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            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
            <repository>Cyrene Museum (Storeroom of the American excavations)</repository> <idno type="invNo">73-445</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Bottom right-hand corner of <objectType>block</objectType> of 
                                        coarse-grained white <material>marble</material> 
                                        (<dimensions>
                                            <width>0.115</width>
                                            <height>0.09</height>
                                            <depth/>
                                        </dimensions>; diameter 0.135).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Inscribed</rs> on the face which is encrusted.</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height min="0.015" max="0.02">0.015 to 0.02</height>; without serifs; circular letter smaller than the rest, 
                                dissymmetrical nu, slanting sigma.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore="-0500" notAfter="-0301" precision="medium" evidence="lettering" cert="low">Perhaps fifth or fourth century B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        
                            
                                <provenance type="found" when="1974">
                                    <p>Found in 1974 at
                                        <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/909">Cyrene</placeName>:
                                        <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1381">Enclosed sanctuary of Demeter and Kore</rs>: area C15/16, 1, 1.
                                   </p>
                                </provenance>
                                <provenance type="not-observed">
                                    <p>Not seen by IGCyr team.</p>
                                </provenance>
                            
                        
                    </history>
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                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
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            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/">Shahat</placeName>
                    </term>
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            <creation>Transcription from previous editor.</creation>
    </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2017-04-24" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2017-02-01" who="CDL">overall check</change>
            <change when="2014-01-13" who="cdl">completed apparatus and commentary, added Fr. translation</change>
            <change when="2013-06-15" who="Ljuba">checked, updated and in case corrected physDesc, history, and textClass</change>
            <change when="2013-02-16" who="Ljuba">Updated the file with the data from IRCyr C.870 which in its turn was created and tagged by the same Ljuba at King's in november 2010</change>
            <change when="2013-01-31" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2011-12-13" who="Pietro">mailmerged from IGCYR catalogo unificato</change>
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        <surface> </surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#jmr2012"/> <citedRange>A.2</citedRange> (no image)</bibl>.
                Cf. <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdlBE"/>, <citedRange>2013.480</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                <lb n="0"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/>
                <lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> 
                    <persName type="attested" key=""><name nymRef="#Θεανώ"><supplied reason="lost">Θ</supplied>εανὼ</name></persName>
                <lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><rs type="office" key="hyperdikos"><w lemma="ὑπερδικέω"><supplied reason="lost">ὑπερδι</supplied>κεῖσα</w></rs>	 
                </ab>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p/>

 </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="fr">
            <p><gap reason="lost"/>Theano <gap reason="lost"/> en qualité d'<foreign rend="italic">hyperdikos</foreign>.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="en">
            <p><gap reason="lost"/>Theano <gap reason="lost"/> acting as <foreign rend="italic">hyperdikos</foreign>.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="it">
            <p><gap reason="lost"/>Theanò <gap reason="lost"/> in qualità di<foreign rend="italic">hyperdikos</foreign>.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>The feminine name <foreign xml:lang="grc">Θεανώ</foreign> may be in the nominative or accusative case, thus naming either the dedicant or the woman
                whose statue was dedicated. Too much is lost to decide.</p> 
                <p>For line 2 we accept and develop a suggestion of J.M. Reynolds: one example of the corresponding aorist participle survives in a complete dedication in the same sanctuary
                    (<ref type="inscription">IRCyr C.451</ref>) and one of the present participle at Arsinoe-Taucheira, also in a sanctuary of Demeter and Kore (<ref type="inscription">IRCyr T.25</ref>). Other mentions of <foreign xml:lang="grc">ὑπέρδικος</foreign> and the related verb mean 'pleading for, advocate' and 
                    the context is generally judicial. In <ref type="inscription">IRCyr C.451</ref> a woman is mentioned as having been <foreign rend="italic">hyperdikos</foreign> 
                    and priestess, but it is not clear whether she was both at the same time or successively. J.M. Reynolds suggests that this woman's role might be to plead for other 
                    women wanting to be initiated. She would be a kind of intercessor.</p>
	<p/>
	<p/>
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