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          <rs type="textType">Dedication</rs> to the Eumenides</title>
                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr114000</idno>
        <idno type="TM">738693</idno>
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        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr114000</idno>
                
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                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
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                                    <p>
                    <material>Rock</material>-cut <objectType>altar</objectType> with two compartments and a sort of platform to the right         
                                        (total dimensions not registered).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Inscribed</rs> in two lines on the rocky front wall below the platform,
                                    in a smoothened panel 
                                    (<dimensions>
                                        <width>0.32</width>
                                        <height>0.14</height>
                  </dimensions>).</layout> 
                            </layoutDesc>
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                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height>0.05</height>, regular letters, slanting sigma.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="lettering context" when="-0300" precision="low" cert="low">Perhaps ca. 300 B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        
                            
                        <provenance type="found" when="2004-09-05">
                            <p>Found by J.-S. Caillou (French mission) on September 5th, 2004 in the
                                <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373732" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/911">Port of Cyrene, later Apollonia</placeName>: 
                                to the North and at bottom of the so-called <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1400">Kallikrateia Rock</rs>. 
                            </p>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="2004" when-iso="2010" resp="CDL">
                            <p>Seen by C. Dobias-Lalou in situ at the time of discovery and again in 2010.</p>
                        </provenance>
                            
                        
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                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
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            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Sūsah">Sūsah</placeName>
                    </term>
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        <creation>Transcription from stone (CDL).</creation>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2017-04-25" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2017-02-07" who="CDL">overall check; improved commentary; Ital. translation</change>
            <change when="2015-05-24" who="CDL">commentary emended</change>
            <change when="2014-02-07" who="CDL+HB">lemma, text, FR. and Engl. translations, commentary</change>
            <change when="2013-06-15" who="Ljuba">checked, updated and in case corrected physDesc, history, and textClass</change>
            <change when="2013-01-31" who="GB Ljuba">moved text-constituted-from to profileDesc/creation</change>
            <change when="2012-09-01" who="Ljuba">added from CATALOGO </change>
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        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>C. Dobias-Lalou in <bibl>
            <ptr target="#caillou2010"/>, p. 181, fig. 10, n. <citedRange>22</citedRange>
          </bibl>, whence
                    <bibl>
            <title>SEG</title>, <citedRange>60.1830</citedRange>
          </bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdl2012a"/>, pp. <citedRange>230-231</citedRange> and fig. 5.</bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><persName type="attested" key=""><name>Κάλλις</name></persName> 
                    <lb n="2"/><persName type="divine" key="Eumenis"><name nymRef="Εὐμενίς"><expan><abbr>Εὐ</abbr><ex>μενίδων</ex></expan></name></persName>                
                </ab>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p><app loc="2"><lem><expan><abbr>Εὐ</abbr><ex>μενίδων</ex></expan></lem>
                <rdg resp="#caillou2010"><orig>ΕΥ</orig></rdg>
                </app></p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="fr">
            <p>Kallis; <supplied reason="subaudible">autel</supplied> des Euménides.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="en">
            <p>Kallis; <supplied reason="subaudible">altar</supplied> of the Eumenides.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="it">
            <p>Kallis; <supplied reason="subaudible">altare</supplied> delle Eumenidi.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <p>A personal name inscribed in front of a rock-cut altar is usual in Cyrenaica, showing the place where the man worships a deity. Usually, there are no 
                father's names. In this occurrence, it might be possible that <foreign xml:lang="grc">ευ</foreign> would be the abbreviated form of the father's name, as 
                    many names in Eu- are common in Cyrenaica.</p>
                <p>More convincing however is the idea of an abbreviation of the name of the Eumenides, who were also worshipped at other places in similar contexts. 
                    At Ain Hofra there is no instance of so short an abbreviation (see <ref type="inscription">IGCyr030900</ref> and followings), whereas the same one occurs at an 
                    unidentified place near Cyrene: <ref type="inscription">IGCyr064600</ref>.</p>
                <p>Alternatively, it might even be a full-word <foreign xml:lang="grc">εὖ</foreign> in a formula of good wish: 'Kallis, good luck', but this seems less 
                    probable because of the presence of the altars.</p>
                <p/>
            </div>
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