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                <title>
          <rs type="textType">Unclear</rs>
        </title>
                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr118100</idno>
        <idno type="TM">738729</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr118100</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr118100</idno>

                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
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                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier/>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>Fragmentary flat <objectType>tile</objectType> of non-local pink-coated, grey inside, micacious <material>clay</material>, broken out on all sides, 
                                        (<dimensions precision="medium">
                                            <width>0.12</width>
                                            <height>0.12</height>
                                            <depth>0.01</depth>
                                        </dimensions>).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="graffito">Scratched</rs> on one face in three lines, line 1 ascending in comparison with ll. 2-3;
                                 a small figure of fish is cut between ll. 1 and 2; many other light strokes are visible on the surface.</layout> 
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height min="0.008" max="0.015">0.008-0.015</height>; line 2 and 3 at least are dextroverse; irregular letters, some of which are 
                                difficult to interpret; alpha with vertical central bar, delta almost D-shaped, closed eta without central bar, perhaps one unclear 
                                koppa; unclear letters at line 1 (see commentary).</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>Findspot.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="context lettering" notAfter="-0631" precision="low">Prior to the settlement of 631 B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        
                                <provenance type="found" when="2012" resp="Luni">
                                    <p>Found by M. Luni in 2012 at
                                        <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/909">Cyrene</placeName>: on the native rock beneath the 
                                        <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1314">temple of the Dioscuri on the Acropolis ridge</rs> (once said 'tempio ipetrale').
                                   </p>
                                </provenance>
                        
                                <provenance type="observed" when="2012" resp="CDL">
                                    <p>Studied by C. Dobias-Lalou in october 2012.</p>
                                </provenance>
                            
                        
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                        <catDesc>Digitized other representations</catDesc>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
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            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Shahat">Shahat</placeName>
                    </term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        <creation>Transcription from object (CDL).</creation>
    </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2017-04-29" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2017-03-03" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2017-02-09" who="CDL">overall check</change>
            <change when="2015-03-31" who="CDL">file created; lemma, bibliography, text, apparatus, translations, commentary</change>
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    <facsimile>
        <surface> </surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdl2014"/>
          </bibl>.
                Cf. <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdl2015a"/>
          </bibl>;
                <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdl2013-2014"/>, p. <citedRange>185</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><space extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><space extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="2"/><space extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>τ</unclear>ο̃  <persName type="attested"><name nymRef="#Ἀρχίλοχος">Ἀρ<hi rend="superscript">χι</hi>λόχ<unclear>ō</unclear></name></persName><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"><certainty match=".." locus="name"/></gap>                  
                    <lb n="3"/>το̃  <placeName type="ethnic" nymRef="#Ῥόδιος">Ῥ<foreign rend="italic">h</foreign>οδίō </placeName><g type="punct">·</g> <orig>ΗΙ</orig><space extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
	 </ab>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p><app loc="1"><lem><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/></lem>
                    <rdg resp="#cdl2014"><lb rend="right-to-left"/><orig cert="low">γχ</orig></rdg>
                        <rdg resp="#cdl2014" cert="low"><lb rend="right-to-left"/><num value="1003"><g type="alphabetic">γχ</g></num><note>?</note></rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="2"><lem><unclear>τ</unclear>ο̃</lem>
                    <rdg resp="#cdl2014"><orig>ιο</orig></rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="2"><lem><unclear>τ</unclear>ο̃ Ἀρ<hi rend="superscript">χι</hi>λόχ<unclear>ō</unclear> <note>from Marengo's suggestion</note></lem>
                    <rdg resp="#cdl2014">α<choice><unclear>ϙ</unclear><unclear>ρ</unclear></choice><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>λοχ<unclear>ο</unclear></rdg>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="3"><lem><orig>ΗΙ</orig></lem>
                    <rdg resp="#cdl2014" cert="low"><num value="18"><g type="alphabetic">ηι</g></num><note>?</note></rdg>
                    </app>
                </p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="fr" xml:space="preserve">
            <p><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="line"/> D'Arkhilokhos le Rhodien: <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" xml:space="preserve">
            <p><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="line"/> Of Archilochos the Rhodian: <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" xml:space="preserve">
            <p><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="line"/> Di Archilochos il Rodio: <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
               <p>Both the intrinsic features and the archaeological context of this fragmentary tile show that it was brought from abroad and inscribed by a foreigner, 
                  either abroad or in Libya. Deciphering and interpreting the graffito remains a challenge.</p>
	   <p>L. 1: the character at right might be the special Cyrenaican gamma also known from <ref type="inscription">IGCyr000100</ref>. If so the script would be sinistroverse.
	   The second character resembles a hour-glass character without its lower part. It might stand for chi (as once in Laconia) or ksi (at Knidos). As no word might be read  
	   with such consonants, an alternative would be either number 1003, which would be surprising both for the chronology of alphabetic glyphs as numbers and for the high 
	   amount resulting or 63, with again the first mentioned oddity. Eventually, an interpretation with Cypriot syllabograms, also mentioned in <foreign rend="italic">editio princeps</foreign>, to be read <foreign xml:lang="italic">ro-ti</foreign>, i.e. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ῥhοδί-</foreign> is no more convincing.</p>
	<p>L. 2: C. Dobias-Lalou is now convinced by S.M. Marengo's reading of the personal name Archilochos: the 4th character should be a rho 
	    rather than a koppa and the multiple strokes that follow it may be read as a chi and an iota obliquely inserted above the main line.</p>
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