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                <editor>Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica</editor>
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            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Università di Bologna</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IGCyr134800</idno>
        <idno type="TM">738895</idno>
        <idno type="localID">igcyr134800</idno>
        <idno type="URI">https://igcyr.unibo.it/igcyr134800</idno>

                <availability>
                    <p>
            <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial 4.0 International</ref> License.</p>                     <p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: <ref target="http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR">http://doi.org/10.6092/UNIBO/IGCYRGVCYR</ref> and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.</p>
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                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <p>On the <objectType>plinth</objectType> of a <material>limestone</material> statue of kneeled ram,   
                                        (<dimensions>
                                            <width>0.45</width>
                                            <height/>
                                            <depth/>
                                        </dimensions>).</p>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                  <rs type="execution" key="scalpro" cert="low">Inscribed</rs> (?) on the plinth under the left side of the ram.</layout> 
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                <height>0.08</height>; slanting mu.</handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                <placeName ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/909">Cyrene</placeName>.</origPlace>
                            <origDate evidence="lettering" notBefore="-0400" notAfter="-0301" precision="medium" cert="low">Perhaps fourth century B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        
                        <provenance type="found" notAfter="1993">
                            <p>Found before 1993 in a votive depot South of
                                <placeName type="ancientFindspot" ref="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/909">Cyrene</placeName>: in the area of 
                                the <rs type="monuList" key="http://www.slsgazetteer.org/1461">Wadi el Aish</rs>.
                            </p>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="not-observed">
                              <p>Studied from photograph by E. Rosamilia.</p>
                         </provenance>
                            
                        
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                        <catDesc>Digital or digitized photographs</catDesc>
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                        <catDesc>Digitized other representations</catDesc>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="ar">Arabic</language>
                <language ident="en">English</language>
                <language ident="fr">French</language>
                <language ident="de">German</language>
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
                <language ident="el">Modern Greek</language>
                <language ident="he">Hebrew</language>
                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
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            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="InsLib">
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Cyrene">Cyrenaica</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <geogName type="modernCountry" key="LY">Libya</geogName>
                    </term>
                    <term>
                        <placeName type="modernFindspot" ref="http://www.geonames.org/" key="Shahat">Shahat</placeName>
                    </term>
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        <creation>Transcription from editor.</creation>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2017-05-07" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2017-03-05" who="Alice">checked</change>
            <change when="2017-02-23" who="CDL">lemma, text, commentary</change>
            <change when="2017-02-22" who="CDL">file created</change>
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        <surface> </surface>
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        <body>
      <div type="bibliography">
                <head>Bibliography</head>
                <p>
          <bibl>
            <ptr target="#montanari-rosamilia2016"/>, pp. <citedRange>25-26</citedRange> (fig. 10)</bibl>;
                    <bibl>
            <ptr target="#cdlBE"/> <citedRange>2017.641</citedRange>
          </bibl>.</p>
            </div>
      <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
                <head>Text</head>
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"><certainty locus="name" match=".."/></gap> <orig>μμ</orig><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"><certainty locus="name" match=".."/></gap>
	 </ab>
            </div>
      <div type="apparatus" xml:space="preserve">
            <head>Apparatus</head>
                <p><app loc="1"><rdg resp="#montanari-rosamilia2016"><supplied reason="lost">Ἄ</supplied>μμ<unclear>ω</unclear><supplied reason="lost">νι</supplied></rdg>
                <rdg resp="#montanari-rosamilia2016"><supplied reason="lost">Ἄ</supplied>μμ<unclear>ω</unclear><supplied reason="lost">νος</supplied></rdg>
                <rdg resp="#montanari-rosamilia2016"><supplied reason="lost">Ἀ</supplied>μμ<unclear>ώ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">νιος</supplied></rdg>
                <rdg resp="#montanari-rosamilia2016"><supplied reason="lost">Ἀρί</supplied>μμ<supplied reason="lost">αν</supplied></rdg>
                </app>
                </p>
            </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="fr" xml:space="preserve">
            <p>Intraduisible.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" xml:space="preserve">
            <p>Not usefully translatable.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:lang="it" xml:space="preserve">
            <p>Intraducibile.</p>
         </div>
      <div type="translation" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="ar">
            <p>غير قابل للترجمة بشكل جيد. </p>
         </div>
      <div type="commentary">
                <head>Commentary</head>
               <p>E. Rosamilia could only study the inscription from a photograph. M. Montanari, who studied the statue, thought that other letters might have been worn out at 
               both ends and especially at right, where the surface is really broken off. From the photograph one gets the impression that a chi was cut in the break, 
               which would give no sense after two <foreign xml:lang="grc">μ</foreign>. Moreover, the place where the inscription would extend, if ever, would be strangely shifted, unless it ran on the whole plinth 
               around. However so long a loss is far from plausible in view of the photographs.</p>
                <p>The double mu was in fact a tantalizing clue for a mention of Ammon or of a personal name derived from the god's name or not. After having explored different 
                    restorations mentioned here in the apparatus, E. Rosamilia eventually suggested that those letters might be marks appended for helping the placement of the statue. 
                    He is now (personal information) even more prone to think so.</p>
	           <p>A supposed relation with Ammon relies on the very figure of a ram and on some other archaeological arguments. A chance find during building works brought to light 
	               this piece with a series of other sculptures and inscriptions, part of which do refer to Ammon (see <bibl>
            <ptr target="#mohamed-jmr-cdl2007"/>, pp. 
	                   <citedRange>17-22</citedRange>
          </bibl> and <ref type="inscription">IGCyr108400</ref>). In the vicinity, a building, never excavated, might have been related to the find and is hypothetically considered as 
	               the temple of Ammon hitherto missing at Cyrene (see <bibl>
            <ptr target="#montanari-rosamilia2016"/>, p.<citedRange>19</citedRange>
          </bibl>). This supposed temple 
	               unfortunately now lies under the new city of Shahat.</p>
	<p/>
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