Support
White marble block broken off at right, with three large dowel holes on top, probably linked to a later use (1.29; 0.30;0.74).
Layout
Inscribed on front face in probably three columns of three lines each, followed by a single line on the whole width; a supplementary letter was scratched by a second hand at line 1 of column a.
Letters
Lines 1 to 3 0.026, line 4 0.03; beta with rather large loops, slanting mu and sigma, phi with large loop, open upsilon.
Place of Origin
Findspot.
Date
Ca. 365 B.C. (prosopography, lettering)
Findspot
Found by R.M. Smith and E.A. Porcher in 1861 at Cyrene pleiades; HGL : in the so-called Hall of the Orthostats .
Later recorded Location
Seen in 1960 by Pugliese Carratelli at the same place.
Last recorded Location
Seen by C. Dobias-Lalou in 2010 at the same place.
Text constituted from
Transcription from stone (CDL).
Smith-Porcher, 1864 Smith, R.M., Porcher, E.A., 1864, History of the recent discoveries at Cyrene, made during an expedition to the Cyrenaica in 1860-61, under the auspices of Her Majesty's government, London - see in bibliography , n. 18, whence SGDI Bechtel, F., Baunack, J., et al., Collitz, H. (ed.), Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften, III.2, Göttingen, 1905 - see in bibliography 4837 and DGE Schwyzer, E., Dialectorum Graecarum exempla epigraphica potiora, Leipzig, 1923 - see in bibliography 232; Oliverio, 1929 Oliverio, G., 1929, Campagna di scavo a Cirene nell’estate 1927, Africa Italiana2, 111-154 - see in bibliography , p. 130, footnote 3; Oliverio, Taccuini inediti Oliverio, G., Taccuini inediti - see in bibliography XVI.9, whence SECir Oliverio, G., Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Morelli, D., 1961-1962, Supplemento Epigrafico Cirenaico, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente (ASAA)39-40 (= n.s. 23-24), 219-375 - see in bibliography , 146 and figg. 107-108s. Cf. Laronde, 1987 Laronde, A., 1987, Cyrène et la Libye hellénistique. Libykai historiai de l’époque républicaine au principat d’Auguste, Paris - see in bibliography , p. 114, whence SEG Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Leiden, then Amsterdam, 1923-1971, then 1979- - see in bibliography , 38.1891; Adams, 2003 Adams, N., 2003, Greek and Roman sculpture and inscriptions from Cyrene: recent joins and proposed associations, including a 'new' private portrait statue, and some recent epigraphic discoveries, Libyan Studies (LibStud)34, 43-64 - see in bibliography , p. 57 and Dobias-Lalou, Bulletin Épigraphique Dobias-Lalou, C.Bulletin Épigraphique in Études Grecques (REG)1987- - see in bibliography , 2005.623, whence SEG Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Leiden, then Amsterdam, 1923-1971, then 1979- - see in bibliography , 53.2044.
1
SECir
Oliverio, G., Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Morelli, D., 1961-1962, Supplemento Epigrafico Cirenaico, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente (ASAA)39-40 (= n.s. 23-24), 219-375 - see in bibliography
Ἀκεσάνδρω (a second nu was inserted by another hand after the main one) : Smith-Porcher, 1864
Smith, R.M., Porcher, E.A., 1864, History of the recent discoveries at Cyrene, made during an expedition to the Cyrenaica in 1860-61, under the auspices of Her Majesty's government, London - see in bibliography
, SGDI
Bechtel, F., Baunack, J., et al., Collitz, H. (ed.), Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften, III.2, Göttingen, 1905 - see in bibliography
, DGE
Schwyzer, E., Dialectorum Graecarum exempla epigraphica potiora, Leipzig, 1923 - see in bibliography
Τελέσαν{ν}δρω
5 Ἀρισ[τ---] : Smith-Porcher, 1864
Smith, R.M., Porcher, E.A., 1864, History of the recent discoveries at Cyrene, made during an expedition to the Cyrenaica in 1860-61, under the auspices of Her Majesty's government, London - see in bibliography
, SGDI
Bechtel, F., Baunack, J., et al., Collitz, H. (ed.), Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften, III.2, Göttingen, 1905 - see in bibliography
, DGE
Schwyzer, E., Dialectorum Graecarum exempla epigraphica potiora, Leipzig, 1923 - see in bibliography
Ἀριστ[---] : SECir
Oliverio, G., Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Morelli, D., 1961-1962, Supplemento Epigrafico Cirenaico, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente (ASAA)39-40 (= n.s. 23-24), 219-375 - see in bibliography
Ἀρισ̣[τ---]
10
Oliverio, 1929
Oliverio, G., 1929, Campagna di scavo a Cirene nell’estate 1927, Africa Italiana2, 111-154 - see in bibliography
τὰν ὀ[πὰν ἀνέθηκαν] : SECir
Oliverio, G., Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Morelli, D., 1961-1962, Supplemento Epigrafico Cirenaico, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente (ASAA)39-40 (= n.s. 23-24), 219-375 - see in bibliography
τὰν ὀ[πὰν](vac.) (Pugliese finding Oliverio's restoration too long) : DGE
Schwyzer, E., Dialectorum Graecarum exempla epigraphica potiora, Leipzig, 1923 - see in bibliography
τὰν
ο
also consonant with θ
[---] : SGDI
Bechtel, F., Baunack, J., et al., Collitz, H. (ed.), Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften, III.2, Göttingen, 1905 - see in bibliography
τὰν Ο[---] : SGDI
Bechtel, F., Baunack, J., et al., Collitz, H. (ed.), Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften, III.2, Göttingen, 1905 - see in bibliography
τὰν θ[όλον?] (Hiller von Gaertringen) : SGDI
Bechtel, F., Baunack, J., et al., Collitz, H. (ed.), Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften, III.2, Göttingen, 1905 - see in bibliography
τὰν θ[υσίαν?] (Hiller von Gaertringen) : Smith-Porcher, 1864
Smith, R.M., Porcher, E.A., 1864, History of the recent discoveries at Cyrene, made during an expedition to the Cyrenaica in 1860-61, under the auspices of Her Majesty's government, London - see in bibliography
τὰν Ο[---]
Eubatas fils d'Akésandros, Erilokhos fils de Stratès, Hagesarchos fils de Kléôn
Aleximakhos fils d'Aiglanôr, Etymoklès fils d'Arist [---] , Damokosmos fils de The [---]
[Untel fils d'Untel], [Untel fils d'Untel], [Untel fils d'Untel]
[ont consacré] cette baie lors de la telesphoria .
Eubatas son of Akesandros, Erilochos son of Strates, Hagesarchos son of Kleon
Aleximachos son of Aiglanor, Etymokles son of Arist [---] , Damokosmos son of The [---]
[So-and-so son of So-and-so], [So-and-so son of So-and-so], [So-and-so son of So-and-so]
[dedicated] this bay while celebrating the telesphoria .
Eubatas figlio di Akesandros, Erilochos figlio di Strates, Hagesarchos figlio di Kleon,
Aleximachos figlio di Aiglanor, Etymokles figlio di Arist [---] , Damokosmos figlio di The [---]
[il tale figlio del tale], [il tale figlio del tale], [il tale figlio del tale]
[hanno dedicato] questo vano in occasione della telesphoria .
With the most plausible restoration, this stone is explicitly the architrave overlooking a door (ὀπά). If not moved from elswhere, it might be that of the temple which is thought to have antedated the Hall of the Orthostats. The width of the stone, if completed as proposed, would be about 2.5. The shorter restoration proposed by some scholars at l. 10 would give about 1.7, which would be too short for a third column of names and too long for only two columns.
Pugliese Carratelli at SECir Oliverio, G., Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Morelli, D., 1961-1962, Supplemento Epigrafico Cirenaico, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente (ASAA)39-40 (= n.s. 23-24), 219-375 - see in bibliography , 146 republished the inscription with photograph and sketch from Oliverio's papers (his notebook number XVI dates of 1936).
The restoration of Aiglanor as father's name at line 4 is certain, as no shorter form of this typically Cyrenaican name is attested at Cyrene. This allows to have a basis for restoring the overall dimensions of the stone.
Both Pugliese Carratelli at SECir Oliverio, G., Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Morelli, D., 1961-1962, Supplemento Epigrafico Cirenaico, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente (ASAA)39-40 (= n.s. 23-24), 219-375 - see in bibliography , 146 and Adams, 2003 Adams, N., 2003, Greek and Roman sculpture and inscriptions from Cyrene: recent joins and proposed associations, including a 'new' private portrait statue, and some recent epigraphic discoveries, Libyan Studies (LibStud)34, 43-64 - see in bibliography mention holes on the upper face to accommodate a statue. But the shape of the holes does not correspond to feet. If they were intended for attachment of some object, this would be for to a later use, perhaps in the Hall of the Orthostats, where the stone presently lies.
Some letters echoing those of the inscription were probably scratched on the front face by visitors (see at l. 1); however we found no hint of those drawn by Oliverio below the inscription in his sketch given at SECir Oliverio, G., Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Morelli, D., 1961-1962, Supplemento Epigrafico Cirenaico, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente (ASAA)39-40 (= n.s. 23-24), 219-375 - see in bibliography , fig. 108.
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