Repository
Cyrene Museum, 538.
Support
Upper left angle of a white marble stele broken at right (perhaps cut for re-use) and below, with anathyrosis on the sides (wide 0.09); present dimensions 0.22; 0.395;0.17; there is a rectangular hole for attachment on top.
Layout
Inscribed in two lines on front face.
Letters
Careful letters, 0.02; very slight serifs, calice shaped-upsilon, symmetrical nu.
Place of Origin
Date
Probably beginning of third century B.C. (lettering)
Findspot
Found in 1929 in the Port of Cyrene, later Apollonia pleiades; HGL : plausibly from the West Necropolis (see commentary).
Last recorded Location
Seen by C. Dobias-Lalou in 1977 in Shahat : Cyrene Museum .
Text constituted from
Transcription from stone (CDL).
Oliverio, Taccuini inediti Oliverio, G., Taccuini inediti - see in bibliography X.49, whence SECir Oliverio, G., Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Morelli, D., 1961-1962, Supplemento Epigrafico Cirenaico, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente (ASAA)39-40 (= n.s. 23-24), 219-375 - see in bibliography , 205 (ph.); Robert, Bulletin Épigraphique Robert, J. and L., Bulletin Épigraphique in Revue des Études Grecques (REG)1938-1984 - see in bibliography , 1964.582; Reynolds, 1976 Reynolds, J.M., 1976, The Inscriptions of Apollonia, in R.G. Goodchild, J. Griffiths Pedley, D. White, J.H. Humphrey (eds.), Apollonia, the port of Cyrene: excavations by the University of Michigan, 1965-1967, Libya Antiqua (LibAnt)Suppl. 4, Tripoli, 293-333 - see in bibliography , p. 303, n. 15, whence SEG Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Leiden, then Amsterdam, 1923-1971, then 1979- - see in bibliography , 27.1143.
1
SECir
Oliverio, G., Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Morelli, D., 1961-1962, Supplemento Epigrafico Cirenaico, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente (ASAA)39-40 (= n.s. 23-24), 219-375 - see in bibliography
Διονύσ̣[ιος] : Reynolds, 1976
Reynolds, J.M., 1976, The Inscriptions of Apollonia, in R.G. Goodchild, J. Griffiths Pedley, D. White, J.H. Humphrey (eds.), Apollonia, the port of Cyrene: excavations by the University of Michigan, 1965-1967, Libya Antiqua (LibAnt)Suppl. 4, Tripoli, 293-333 - see in bibliography
Διονύσ̣[ιος ---]
2 Συρακο[σίω] : SECir
Oliverio, G., Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Morelli, D., 1961-1962, Supplemento Epigrafico Cirenaico, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente (ASAA)39-40 (= n.s. 23-24), 219-375 - see in bibliography
Συρακό[σιος] : Reynolds, 1976
Reynolds, J.M., 1976, The Inscriptions of Apollonia, in R.G. Goodchild, J. Griffiths Pedley, D. White, J.H. Humphrey (eds.), Apollonia, the port of Cyrene: excavations by the University of Michigan, 1965-1967, Libya Antiqua (LibAnt)Suppl. 4, Tripoli, 293-333 - see in bibliography
Συρακό[σιος] (vac.)
Dionysios fils de Syrakosios.
Dionysios son of Syrakosios.
Dionysios figlio di Syrakosios.
The only evidence about the provenance is that the photograph is dated 'Apollonia 1929'. From that, Reynolds ( Reynolds, 1976 Reynolds, J.M., 1976, The Inscriptions of Apollonia, in R.G. Goodchild, J. Griffiths Pedley, D. White, J.H. Humphrey (eds.), Apollonia, the port of Cyrene: excavations by the University of Michigan, 1965-1967, Libya Antiqua (LibAnt)Suppl. 4, Tripoli, 293-333 - see in bibliography , p. 303, n. 15) deduced that the stone was found in the East Church, thus on re-use. However, the Italian excavations and restorations of that building date from 1920-21 and there was no systematic work of theirs on the site in the following years. Moreover, the sketchbook of Oliverio registering this stone mentions at least one find of 1925. As the monument type is clearly funerary (so Pugliese Carratelli for SECir Oliverio, G., Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Morelli, D., 1961-1962, Supplemento Epigrafico Cirenaico, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente (ASAA)39-40 (= n.s. 23-24), 219-375 - see in bibliography , 205), it should rather be a chance find from one of the necropoles, namely the Western one, which was at the time being superseded by the new Italian town of Susah.
Both former editors thought that Συρακόσιος was the ethnic. But there seems to be no space available at l. 1 for a father's name and it seems thus more plausible that we have here a personal name, the father's name of Dionysios, who then would be no foreigner. Reynolds' restoration of a father's name at line 1 would produce an abnormally broad stele.
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