Support
Fragmentary white marble stele, reddish from earth, with a sculpted triangular pediment showing a quadriga running toward right, led by a winged Nike; the three edges of the pediment are orned with frizes of egg and dart; the stele is broken off obliquely at left and right downwards (0.43; 0.38;0.14).
Layout
Inscribed on the face, below the pediment.
Letters
0.02 with serifs; larger lower loop of beta, non-slanting sigma.
Place of Origin
Findspot.
Date
End of second or beginning of first century B.C.
Findspot
Found in 2010 by the French Archaeological Mission in Libya at Al Ardam HGL : North of monument B5 (Kenrick's Qasr Bu Zayd).
Present Location
Not seen by IGCyr team.
Text constituted from
Transcription from editors' photographs.
Marini, 2013 Marini, S., 2013, Grecs et Romains face aux populations libyennes, des origines à la fin du paganisme, 1-2, PhD dissertation Université de Paris IV-Sorbonne - see in bibliography , pp. 234-235 and fig. 45; Faucamberge-Marini-Nadalini, 2015 Faucamberge, E. de, Marini, S., Nadalini, G., 2015, Prospection archéologique dans le sud de Derna (Libye), mai 2010, in V. Michel, De Leptis Magna à Derna, de la Tripolitaine à la Cyrénaïque: travaux récents sur la Libye antique, Collection Études Libyennes, 3, 206-275 - see in bibliography , pp. 225, 237 and fig. 23.
1
Faucamberge-Marini-Nadalini, 2015
Faucamberge, E. de, Marini, S., Nadalini, G., 2015, Prospection archéologique dans le sud de Derna (Libye), mai 2010, in V. Michel, De Leptis Magna à Derna, de la Tripolitaine à la Cyrénaïque: travaux récents sur la Libye antique, Collection Études Libyennes, 3, 206-275 - see in bibliography
[---] ινος : Faucamberge-Marini-Nadalini, 2015
Faucamberge, E. de, Marini, S., Nadalini, G., 2015, Prospection archéologique dans le sud de Derna (Libye), mai 2010, in V. Michel, De Leptis Magna à Derna, de la Tripolitaine à la Cyrénaïque: travaux récents sur la Libye antique, Collection Études Libyennes, 3, 206-275 - see in bibliography
[---] νιος
2
[---]
δ
also consonant with λ
ΕΥ[---] : Faucamberge-Marini-Nadalini, 2015
Faucamberge, E. de, Marini, S., Nadalini, G., 2015, Prospection archéologique dans le sud de Derna (Libye), mai 2010, in V. Michel, De Leptis Magna à Derna, de la Tripolitaine à la Cyrénaïque: travaux récents sur la Libye antique, Collection Études Libyennes, 3, 206-275 - see in bibliography
[---] ΛΕΥ[---]
Intraduisible.
Not usefully translatable.
Intraducibile.
غير قابل للترجمة بشكل جيد
The careful making and lettering of this stele show a high level in the society, which is in accordance with the impressive monument nearby. The survey has shown that it was first a tomb, later on extended and functionnally changed, perhaps into a temple. Although no dates are available, the stele should rather be related to the first phase, hence the supposed funerary character. Given the small lettering and large space available, it might even be a verse epitaph. However too little is preserved to allow a sure classification.
The last three letters of line 1 almost surely belong to a personal name, for which both Βωλακλῆς and Βωλαγόρας are attested in Cyrenaica. The preceding letters probably belong to a personal name although an adjective is not impossible. The latter possibility should be kept in mind because at line 2 another personal name ending with -κλῆς or -είδης at the genitive is a good possibility. However, this in turn is far from sure, as a word containing -λευ- or -δευ- is also possible.
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